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Environmental Planning in the Philippines 101

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What is environmental planning (or urban planning) in the Philippines?

Here’s what you need to know about environmental planning in the Philippines!

FAQs on Environmental Planning in the Philippines

What is environmental planning (or urban planning) in the Philippines?

Environmental planning in the Philippines is defined,

as the multi-disciplinary art and science of. analyzing, specifying, clarifying, harmonizing, managing and regulating the use and development of land and water resources, in relation to their environs, for the development of sustainable communities and ecosystems

Republic Act 10587

In the Philippines, environmental planning is treated synonymous with Urban and regional planning, City planning, Town and country planning, and Human settlements planning.

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Why is environmental planning in the Philippines so important?

Environmental planning is essential because limited resources are available for our growing and varied demands.

120 million hectares of the world's natural habitat will be converted to farmland by 2050. World Wildlife Fund.
120 million hectares of the world’s natural habitat will be converted to farmland by 2050. World Wildlife Fund.

Different sectors of society have different needs for land and water.

Environmental planners can lead the balance of use and care for forests, seas, cities, and other assets.

Balancing the demands of various users of the environment is also embedded in the structure of government and policy.

Environmental planners should be capable of guiding local chief executives in devolved responsibilities towards local autonomy.

The territorial and political subdivisions shall enjoy local autonomy.

SECTION 2. Article X. 1987 Philippine Constitution

As an art, a science, and an advocacy, the environmental planning profession must satisfy the demands of different sectors of society with limited resources.  

Watch: 15 Youtube Videos You Need to Watch to Increase Your Environmental Planning Knowledge (UPDATED!)

How can I become an environmental planner in the Philippines?

To become a Filipino environmental planner, you must pass the Environmental Planning Board Exam.

How to become a Filipino Environmental Planner?

What skills and competencies do environmental planners need?

Filipino environmental planners need the understanding of concepts, principles and processes of planning cities and municipalities. Filipino environmental planners also need to possess basic research skills, design skills, and collaborative skills.

For those who would like to work in local governments, environmental planners must possess good listening skills and negotiation skills.

Skills and competencies for Filipino Environmental Planners

What is the role of Filipino environmental planners?

In broad terms, environmental planners ensure that our use and management of the environment is sustainable.

Sustainable use of resources ensures that future generations are not disadvantaged by present generations.

Saving earth and satisfying human wants are mutually exclusive.
Saving earth and satisfying human wants are mutually exclusive.

Environmental planners deal with a wide array of sectors. The environmental planner is the mediator for the compromises among stakeholders. 

What can Filipino environmental planners do?

Related Articles:

Who are notable environmental planners in the Philippines?

A quick Google search results to names including,

  • Arch/EnP. Felino “Jun” Palafox
  • LArch./EnP. Paulo Alcazaren
  • EnP. Ragene Palma.

They write consistently about issues in environmental planning in various media.

They are also included in my personal list of inspiring environmental planners.

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What are environmental planners doing to support climate change adaptation and mitigation in the Philippines?

As the “defining issue of our time”, climate change is an urgent concern for all.

Filipino environmental planners are tasked with adapting and mitigating the effects of climate change to a country at high risk.  

Environmental planners are raising their capabilities and reach.

We are trying to go beyond the “obsolete urban planning” that is plaguing the country. A good start would be to redesign EDSA.

Environmental planners are also working with disadvantaged local government units.

We also help communities cope with climate changes despite administrative challenges of the local territory.

Some of us are deeply involved in advocacies for sustainable urban and transport development.

Read: 3 Ways How Safe Land Transportation Promotes Sustainable Cities

What are the key issues in environmental planning in the Philippines, especially in relation to pandemic recovery?

Local government planners have been unnecessarily burdened with completing more than 30 separate sectoral and thematic plans.

Understaffed and overworked, local government planners often lack the capability and resources to update the comprehensive plans mandated by the Local Government Code.

Role of Environmental Planners in Post-Covid19 recovery
Role of Environmental Planners in Post-Covid19 recovery. My take on World Environment Day #ForNature.

In private practice, environmental planners face issues about integrity.

This is especially true in assessing the environmental compliance of critical projects.

One recent controversy is the “illegal and immoral” issuance of environmental compliance certificate to the Kaliwa Dam.

Several organizations that work with disadvantaged communities also have difficulty gaining political support.

Some Local Chief Executives are either indifferent to proper local government planning or heavily prioritize political motivations.

Plantilla local officials are also prone to politicizing the planning process.

These officials will withhold data and information because the current Local Chief Executive or other planning-related officials belongs to the opposition.

Waste management is also a challenging issue as the new normal involves food delivery and mask-wearing.

Interested in solid waste management planning?

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